The state of the English church at the beginning of the 16th century. Second in this series of interviews on the English Reformation with Rev. Dr. Jeffrey Leininger, University Pastor at Concordia University Chicago.

The Lollards. First of a series of interviews on the English Reformation with Rev. Dr. Jeffrey Leininger, University Pastor at Concordia University Chicago.

Looking at the structure of books in the Bible, we can see distinct patterns and themes such as the series of the Septuagint, the message of the Psalms, the character of the Gospels. Further details, such as the order of the Epistles and specific references to the Old Testament, reflect prophesy of Christ – while overall this verifies the composite Word of God. Part 2 of 2 of this interview with Pastor Paul Landgraf.

The Scriptures can be recognised as such a rich literary resource, which bear prominent significance as for being an historic account enforced with its theological themes and truth. The unique Hebrew culture is deep-rooted throughout the Old Testament, while the oncoming Christ may be seen as a ‘concentric turning point’ with references echoed on both sides in books of Ezekiel and Revelation. Part 1 of 2 of this interview with Pastor Paul Landgraf.

By understanding our communion with Christ, we can also better perceive our individual role in the Church. Luther defied the institution of the Church in his day (with its imposed hierarchy) to describe instead the individual ‘priesthood’ as responsibility of each member. The spiritual office of church leader is called by God and by congregation: then due to work together in service to the community.

Luther served to redefine the idea of the Church in his time (yet offered little instruction on how to operate it most effectively). According to his doctrine, our service should be by adhering to the fundamental principles evident through Christ in the Word. We are all called to accept our responsibility in the Church today: that is, as a community designated to serve the Gospel to the world.

An interesting review of a peer of Luther who served at the University of Wittenberg and supported the Protestant movement. Amsdorf helped to clarify the Lutheran theology for the common people, the most essential points concerning the role of God’s grace compared to human responsibility. To review this biography helps us to see Christian motivation at work.

Further discussion explores Luther’s notion of us being bonded or ‘bound’ to our neighbour, as another member in the Christian family. This derives from trust in God with absolute assurance of all that is provided through Christ: liberating us from fear and anxiety for our own well-being, such that responsively we extend ourselves to others, offering a service which is genuinely satisfying.

This treatise by Luther concerning our Christian life and responsibility derives from religious argument in medieval Germany at that time. Being controversial for its criticism of the corrupt Church authority, Luther’s motive was to clarify public understanding through rhetoric and engaging Biblical truth. This is just as relevant to support our notion of Christian duty and service to others.

The preaching and teaching of the Gospel is the topic of this interview with Mark Nixon, teacher of New Testament theology in India

By exploring Christ’s teachings we come to understand the Kingdom of God: not merely a dream for our future, but as a feasible reality here on earth due to be shared in the fellowship of the Church. It is, in fact, by effect of God’s gift of Reconciliation that all of us sinners are embraced in His full Love and forgiveness. Likewise, we are called to proclaim this and share it equally and actively to others. Interview with Dr. Sigurd Grindheim, professor of New Testament at theological institutions in Ethiopia, Norway, and the United States. Dr Grindheim is the author of The Crux of Election, God’s Equal, Christology in the Synoptic Gospels, Introducing Biblical Theology, and a number of articles in leading scholarly journals.

To review our understanding of what it means to be human is very revealing. To note the cultural changes that are so diverse and relative to many societies - with different spiritual beliefs - also helps us to consider the current state of Christianity in the modern world. Here you will find a personal account of how academic study proved to validate faith in the Lutheran theology and give testimony to others.

Christian Anthropologist Drs Priscilla Garcia, describes a Pentecostal church which emphasis community service: motivated by a notion of 'building The Kingdom.' An interesting overview, resulting from Drs Garcia’s academic research, which also delivers a discerning perspective contrasting some issues of policy and practice with the Lutheran understanding of the Christian mission.

Here is a vital discussion on living the Christian Life, to consider it as a pilgrimage - walking ‘the Way’ - so as to understand the Divine Laws of beauty, goodness and truth. Through this aesthetic experience, it essentially compels us to improve our standards, and hunger for more. Also a summary review of messages in the liturgy, reminds us of our life-long process returning devotion and direction to God. Interview with Rev. Dr. David Weber, Lecturer in Theology and Director of church vocations programming at Valparaiso University in Indiana, USA.

To consider the historic context of the Jewish kingdom helps us to perceive the meaning of Isaiah’s ethereal vision of the King of Glory – and how it applies to us. It aptly illustrates our destructive sinful state to see His holiness elevated above. When we recognise and confess our sins God sanctifies and forgives us and like the prophet Isaiah, we may serve as witness to proclaim this truth. Interview on Isaiah 6 with Rev. Dr. Andrew Bartelt, Professor of Exegetical Theology at Concordia Seminary, St. Louis.

To ascertain the principles our Lutheran confessions, it was concurred by the committee that God reveals Himself through the Word: as that which was spoken (through prophecy), written (in Scripture), and embodied in His Son, Jesus Christ. Also we know that our faith is sustained by the study of God’s Word, and it is the authority of the Holy Spirit which brings us to believe this.

Here is review of a book representing the core values of our confessional Lutheran faith, as it was systematically prepared by a council of the LCMS in the 1980s. It addressed a fundamental need to present the truth of these dogmas in a coherent way, relative to the context of the church in this modern age. It is now embraced as a foundational doctrine by the International Lutheran Council.

The prophetic story of Jonah is remarkable, considering his dismay for God’s mercy which was granted to the Gentiles. Jonah judged that destruction was more fitting for their corruption. However, he was himself notably disobedient to God’s command for him and yet benefited also from God’s rescue and grace. This foretells the suffering and salvation which was to come with Christ. Interview with Dr Lidija Gunjevic.

With respect for the function of Church music to unite us into a community for worship, there is now a calling to expand upon the tradition and instruments, introduce new methods and understanding for the next generation of professional Church musicians. This is motive in the modern course of training - necessary to keep worship service alive, while also duly respecting the liturgy, text and long-standing heritage. Part 2 of this interview with Dr. Lorraine Brugh, Associate Professor of Music and Director of Chapel Music at Valparaiso University. Dr. Brugh is the Frederick J. Kruse Endowed Chair in Church Music.

Important issues concern the music scene in Lutheran worship today, considering how Luther brought revolutionary methods to integrate the congregation into the worship service. With respect for the well-established tradition, now is a matter to introduce new ways while keeping true to the criteria of worship: as a vital means to express praise to God in our communal body, being one in Christ. Part 1 of this interview with Dr. Lorraine Brugh, Associate Professor of Music and Director of Chapel Music at Valparaiso University. Dr. Brugh is the Frederick J. Kruse Endowed Chair in Church Music.

The liturgy and settings for worship in the ELCE has evolved in an interesting way, relative to the immigration of Lutherans to America. As result, over time it produced a vast selection of musical settings applied to different texts. Plans are underway to design a new Order of Service due to maintain a unified text with a variety of music settings, allowing for more choice in congregations. Interview with Pastor Tapani Simojoki

There is a great reputation for Lutheran hymnody – renown ever since Luther’s initiative to translate Latin liturgy into the people’s common language to promote wide-spread ministry of God’s Word. So it is similar incentive for producing this collection of Lutheran hymns more related to the English tradition, with explicit purpose to teach what God has accomplished for us, while praising His Name. Interview with Pastor Tapani Simojoki, chairman of the ELCE's Worship Committee.

The fact of Jesus ministry is also verified by external sources. Historic records from the Roman Empire concur with specific dates and locations in the Biblical account; and the earliest references of the “sect” of Jesus’ followers first labelled as ‘Christians’. Also notable is the mass of Jewish converts who believed Jesus as the Messiah fulfilled, and current scholars in discussion noting it as truth. Final episode.

This episode considers the Biblical account of the many witnesses of Christ’s Resurrection, with the diversity of their details in different contexts – from visitors to the empty tomb, to visions of the Risen Christ. Good reason to regard this as truth is the very common circumstances of the details, such as Jesus place of origin, his apostles as common fishermen, the women as first witnesses. Episode 2 of 3.

Sceptics and scientists disclaim the validity of Christ and His ministry due to the miracles He wrought and His Resurrection. This discussion verifies Jesus as Truth through multiple points, notably the eye-witness accounts of the Risen Christ. Also the massive spread of the Early Church, with many martyrs willing to sacrifice their lives, demonstrates their remarkable commitment to Life in Christ. Episode 1 of a 3-part interview with Dr. Tomas Bokedal.

Luke emphasises in his account of Christ’s teaching to the disciples precisely how to cry out with lamenting prayer to God. By examples in parables, Jesus conveys that the manner of approach must be with a contrite and humble spirit. Also in faithfulness, we are to be assured that we can certainly anticipate answer from God. Christ stands as our advocate, to offer vindication from our suffering. Interview with Dr Channing Crisler (part 2 of 2)

Here we consider the practice of lament as a traditional Jewish form of prayer, beseeching the Lord for delivery from tribulation. Luke’s account of Christ reflects specific petitions of lament from the Old Testament Overall, it is affirming Jesus’ identity as Saviour: both for being able to answer the people’s pleas with His Divine Power, also serving as intercessor to God the Father for those in need. Interview with Dr Channing Crisler (part 1 of 2)

This continuing study of Paul’s distinctive use of lament really emphasises the Gospel message as God’s response. Suffering was predominant in the early Church – personally and collectively – but we, in turn, can find comfort in these things for our own time. The answer to all suffering through sin, affliction, and separation from God has been assured and resolved for us ultimately through Christ’s resurrection. Part 2 of 2.

Paul’s Letter to the Romans echoes the cries of lament which are so prominent throughout the Psalms. This is identifiable as a pattern of prayer in most distressing circumstances, by beseeching God for deliverance followed by praise. This certainly indicates faith and trust in His divine power. Although suffering might be perceived as judgement, Paul speaks of God’s righteousness and promise as it is fulfilled in Christ, delivering us salvation as rescue from our sinful state. Part 1 of 2.

For the idea of Sanctification as ‘making holy’ it is helpful to review the rituals commanded by God’s Law in the Old Testament. The former sacrifices and cleansing, necessary even to enter the temple, we recognise has been fulfilled for us by Christ. Yet it is by faithfully attending the church service and receiving God’s Word and Sacraments that we are incorporated into. This renews us, delivers us from our status as sinners and compels us to lead a Christian life in faith and filled with gratitude for our justification by grace.

The concern of how our salvation can be verified has caused for much concern and different understandings within the Christian Church. Dr Tom Winger speaks of his article ‘The Reformation of Salvation’ to explain the Lutheran perception of how we are justified by grace, as the plan of Salvation which was fulfilled by the Son of God.

The integrity of this book is a valid response to the academics who strive to invalidate the real physical Resurrection of Christ. With a world view, these critics apply their own rational and philosophical strategy so as to deny the incident as possible, plausible, or probable. Yet Bombaro poses an authentic dispute with their own implausibility, in the very technical details and development of the early Christian Church. From that time, believers upheld their faith and confidence in the event of Christ Risen, indeed!

Rev Dr John Bombaro introduces the core of his book justifying the Resurrection of Christ against doubt and critical human logic. Respected scholars tend to identify discrepancies in details of the Scriptural accounts, yet the mystic and spiritually-infused texts are correlated with natural facts and likelihood which can be compared. Most distinct and superlative in the significance of our Sacrament of Holy Communion is the moment of recognition of Christ by the apostles, upon His breaking of the bread.

This second review of Lutheran theology scrutinises the Classic logic which fell short in his revelation of the interplay of God’s grace. The Catholic concept of the merit and measure of righteousness incited his defiance posting the 95 theses, generating further arguments over hermeneutics and Humanistic understanding. Ideas inevitably cause for divide within the Church; yet Luther’s focus upon Christian vocation as a responsibility and product of faith is a fine belief we can activate in our lives today.

Here is a review of the different efforts for religious reform which had been pressing prior to the Reformation: regarding the political structure and papal leadership in Rome, individuals such Wycliffe and Huss, civil revolt and logical thinking in the era. The success of Luther’s revolution was related to many circumstances coming together at that time. Notably in his theology of Grace is understanding that it is delivered by God to the personal level, so also it is universal – and therefore, available to all.

The message and language of the Psalms tend to touch deeply to a universal human experience and understanding our relationship with God. Professor Jeffrey Pulse identifies this into three categories and a cyclical pattern which is common throughout the course of Scripture and our own lives. It follows from the time of Creation, to a wayward fall and tribulation, to lamentation and confession, then restoration with great praise when we are renewed in the presence of God once again.

The generous gift Christ delivers during this season is His Light promised to ALL the World. Dr Richard Harvey describes the celebration of Hanukkah from the Messianic Jewish perspective, respecting Christ as Lord. His powerful statement, ‘I and the Father are ONE’ – was contentious and not well-received by his own society at the time. Discussion here emphasises the Lutheran understanding of faith, granted us as a gift from God, being the genuine means to salvation.

This final session refers to the point in the Gospel where Christ commences His ministry by quoting the passage of Isaiah as ‘the Scripture now fulfilled’ through his arrival as the Messianic King. Bartelt identifies this significantly following His Baptism by John, and likens this as parallel to our Baptism: by which we are clothed in white robe of Righteousness with onset of Christ, relieved of the debt of our sin and granted forgiveness. With responsibility we are now expected to reflect His Light to all the world.

Isaiah recounts the history of the Jews in captivity, being God’s judgement as consequence for their unfaithfulness. Yet his prophecy declares the promise of grace and delivery due to come. Dr Andrew Bartelt identifies the Old Testament references foretelling of John the Baptist, as the voice to prepare the way for Christ. With powerful testimony, ‘The Word of God will stand forever’ this provides comfort for people in need, concurrent with our anticipation for Christmas and God’s fullest glory still to come.

What is Advent all about? Christians count times and seasons with a different calendar than the secular world around them. The Church Year reminds us that God has already come into the world, that He comes to us now through His Word and Sacraments and that He will come on the last day to judge the living and the dead. Episode 1 of a 3-part interview with Dr. Andrew Bartelt, Professor of Exegetical Theology at Concordia Seminary, St. Louis-MO. Dr. Bartelt’s areas of interest and expertise include the Hebrew language, Prophets (Isaiah), Hebrew poetry and biblical theology.

Here is an informative analysis discussing the security granted us by God, which allows for faithful trust and contentment in our lives and sense of order in the World. Dr Robert Kolb opens some interesting aspects of view determining God as ultimate Provider, by recounting Luther’s own living reality and observations.

Rev Robert Kolb further explores what seems to be a real mystery, the Righteousness which is granted to us: concerning how it is we can be both sinner and saint simultaneously. He elaborates upon Luther’s explanation (e.g. in the Small Catechism) how God’s assured promise is delivered to us through both the Word and sacraments. It is therefore our responsibility to maintain faithful trust ‘in Christ alone’ without doubt, and to apply this to our vocation in life.

Rev Robert Kolb investigates in this series ‘The Two Kinds of Righteousness’ as understood by Luther, and applicable to our own roles and responsibilities in whatever way of life. As children of God being a product of His Grace, our identity is fostered by God’s expectation. This discussion reviews how we can appreciate His gift, titled ‘passive’ facet (as for Unconditional Love). Yet as members of faith we are inspired to demonstrate this very actively throughout our living and human being.

The covenantal relationship of Job with God. Second half of this interview with Rev. Jeffrey Pulse, associate professor of Exegetical Theology at Concordia Theological Seminary in Fort Wayne, Indiana.

An elucidative interview concerning the Book of Job with Rev. Jeffrey Pulse, associate Professor of Exegetical Theology at Concordia Theological Seminary in Fort Wayne, Indiana. Part 1 of 2.

Pastor John Ehlers interviews Rev. Dr. Matthew Harrison, president of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod.

The love of God, the Christian heritage and human equality. Second half of this interview with Dr Calum MacKellar, Director of the Scottish Council on Human Bioethics and author of “The image of God, personhood and the Embryo”.

Creation and procreation, the image of God and the origin of personhood. Interview with Dr. Calum MacKellar, Director of the Scottish Council on Human Bioethics and author of “The image of God, personhood and the Embryo”. Part 1 of 2.

Second half of this interview with Dr. Robert Kolb, professor emeritus of Systematic Theology at Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, MO.

First instalment of a two part interview with Dr. Robert Kolb, professor emeritus of Systematic Theology at Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, MO.

Pr. John Ehlers interviews independent old manuscripts researcher Dr Ian Christie Miller.

Second half of this talk with Dr. Robert Kolb on what constitutes the Church. In this episode: The Holy Ministry, the public Service of thanksgiving and praise to God and the Cross of Jesus.

What constitutes the Church? Pastor Ehlers interviews Robert Kolb, author and professor emeritus of Systematic Theology at Concordia Seminary, St Louis - Missouri. In this episode: God’s Word, Baptism, Holy Communion and the Office of the Keys.

Pastor Jon Ehlers interviews Rev. Dr. Abdiel Orozco, president of the Lutheran Church of Guatemala

Dr Robert Kolb identifies how our sinfulness is put to death through Christ’s death and renewal. He expands upon the German understanding of Justification as a theme of righteousness, also thoughts from the theologian Gustaf Aulen, and finally recommends books for further reflection on this subject of Law and Gospel. Episode 3 of 3 in this series on Luther’s distinction between Law and Gospel.

Dr Robert Kolb delves further in the corresponding impact of these themes on our lives, discussing first the imperative function of the Law and its heavy impact. Yet the redeeming feature is Luther’s message of the Gospel, which provides us assurance of the Love of God superseding all. Episode 2 of 3 in this series on Luther’s distinction between Law and Gospel.

Dr Robert Kolb speaks of Luther's perspective relative to the culture of his times, with his revolutionary understanding. This considers departing from ritual practice yet serving God's Will, next to the purpose of grace in our relationship with God. Episode 1 of 3 in this series on Luther's distinction between Law and Gospel.

Pastor Ehlers interviews Rev. Philippe Volff, vice-president of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Synod of France.

Faith and Literature. In this episode we consider the work of Gerard Manly Hopkins, Emily Dickinson and Lord Byron. Final instalment of this series of interviews with Dr. Susan Bachman, Professor of rhetoric and Director, Concordia University Irvine’s Cambridge oversees study programme in affiliation with Westfield House, Cambridge.

“Christians can see Christ with the eyes of faith in whatever they read”. In this episode we consider the work of Robert Burns. Part three of this series of interviews with Dr. Susan Bachman, Professor of rhetoric and Director, Concordia University Irvine’s Cambridge oversees study programme in affiliation with Westfield House, Cambridge.

“Literature with memorable characters from other times and places gives us more empathy as we enter and envision the struggles of others. We see our own lives more accurately if we gain a little distance through the distance”. In this episode we consider the work of Samuel Clemens. Part two of this series of interviews with Dr. Susan Bachman.

How Literature links to faith without speaking specifically of God. Part one of a series of interviews with Dr. Susan Bachman, Professor of rhetoric and Director, Concordia University Irvine’s Cambridge oversees study programme in affiliation with Westfield House, Cambridge.

Pastor Jon Ehlers interviews Dr Daniel Siedell, Presidential Scholar and Art Historian in residence at Kings College in New York City.

"Mission is not about doing but about being". Pastor Jon Ehlers interviews Roger Zieger, Missions Director for the Independent Evangelical Lutheran Church of Germany.

Part 2 of this interview with the Principal of Westfield House, Dr Cynthia Lumley.

Pastor Jon Ehlers interviews Dr Cynthia Lumley, Principal of Westfield House the theological college of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of England. Part 1

Martin Luther’s comfort for those enduring bouts of depression is the theme of this Interview with Dr Stephen Pietsch from his newly released book Of Good Comfort. Part 2 of 2

Interview with Dr Stephen Pietsch, assistant professor of practical theology at the Australian Lutheran College, about his newly released book Of Good Comfort. Part 1 of 2

Interview with AnaRina Heymann, Director of Jerusalem Watch

The teaching about Christ: His identity and mission. Interview with Dr Daniel Johansson. Part 2 of 2.

Interview with Dr Daniel Johansson, Academic Dean and Lecturer of New Testament Theology at the Lutheran School of Theology in Gothenburg, Sweden. Part 1 of 2.

Interview with Ronald Rittgers, Erich Markel Chair in German Reformation Studies, Professor of History and Theology at Valparaiso University.

A celebration of God's grace, a world changing event. Interview with Rev. Dr. Dean Zweck of the Australian Lutheran College

Interview with Rev. Dr. Dean Zweck a pastor of the Lutheran Church who served as lecturer in church history and supervisor for overseas students at Australian Lutheran College. From time to time he also taught in the New Testament area.

This wonderful text for Christmas proclaims the majesty of the King who has come to us. Hear how this King is perfectly fitted to accomplish God’s plan of salvation for all peoples. Let our rejoicing begin as the darkness is scattered and the peace of God comes to us in the “Wonderful Counsellor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.”

This week Dr. Bartelt informs us about King Ahaz and his desire not to put God to the test. Instead, God promises a sign, Emmanuel—God with us. Now we see that in Christ Jesus, Emmanuel has come!

Be strong, fear not!” Dr. Bartlet is back for another examination of an Advent text from the prophet Isaiah. The theme of new creation again is prominent in this text. For those in the midst of despair and captivity, our God promises refreshing steams of life security and, above all, that “He will come and save you”.

This week Dr. Bartelt discusses a passage that may “stump” many. He gets to the “root” of kingship in Israel and how the Messiah recreates paradise for people from all nations who find their rest in David’s greater Son.

During the season of Advent Dr. Andrew Bartelt of Concordia Seminary, St. Louis walks us through the Old Testament lectionary readings from the prophet Isaiah. This week he provides us with a history of Isaiah and notes that in these “later days” God is drawing all nations to Himself to experience His peace and “walk in the light of the LORD”.

Science, Sociology and Theology addressing questions on sex differences. Pastor Jon Ehlers interviews Dr. Cynthia Lumley, Principal of Westfield House.

Pastor Jon Ehlers interviews Deaconess Marta Naumann about the importance of learning the Liturgical language.

By grace through faith. Part 3 of a 3-series interview with Cambridge Doctorandus James Protho.

How Paul saw it: Justification, forgiveness, reconciliation. Part 2 of a 3-series interview with Cambridge Doctorandus James Protho.

The courtroom scene in the Old Testament. Part 1 of a 3-series interview with Cambridge Doctorandus James Protho.

For more information about Doxology - the Lutheran centre for spiritual care and counsel - go to www.doxology.us

For more information about Doxology - the Lutheran centre for spiritual care and counsel - go to www.doxology.us